7.6 KiB
Feature-Flags Engine v2
The v2 engine ships in packages/feature-flags/ and adds targeting
rules, variants, dependencies, audit-trail, two-tier cache and an
SSR-hydrated React hook on top of the existing FeatureFlag Prisma
table. Legacy boolean-only callers (FeatureFlagsService.hasFeatureFlag)
keep working unchanged — the migration is additive.
Storage
prisma/schema/featureFlags.prisma extends FeatureFlag with:
| Column | Type | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
rules |
Json? |
Targeting-rule tree (see below). |
variants |
Json[] |
Variant array [{ key, weight?, value? }, ...]. |
enabledFrom |
DateTime? |
Lower bound for time-based killswitches. |
enabledUntil |
DateTime? |
Upper bound for time-based killswitches. |
parentFlagId |
String? |
Self-reference. Parent must be enabled for child. |
The FeatureFlagAudit table is append-only — every CRUD / toggle
writes a row with actorUserId, action, oldValue, newValue.
The app never UPDATEs / DELETEs audit rows; admins can verify
tamper-resistance by reading the audit log alone.
Migration: prisma/migrations/20260517100000_05_feature_flags_v2/.
All new columns nullable / defaulted so existing rows keep evaluating
through the legacy boolean enabled flag.
Rule-tree schema
Every node has a type discriminator. Composite trees combine leaves
via AND / OR / NOT. Strict union — adding a new leaf type forces an
exhaustive evaluator update.
Leaves
// boolean
{ "type": "boolean", "value": true }
// allowlist — OR over tenantIds / userIds / emails
{ "type": "allowlist",
"tenantIds": ["tenant_a", "tenant_b"],
"userIds": ["user_42"],
"emails": ["alice@example.com"] }
// percentage — sticky SHA1(<bucketKey>:<flagName>) % 100 < N
{ "type": "percentage", "rolloutPercent": 30, "bucketBy": "userId" }
// plan-tier — match if ctx.planTier in plans
{ "type": "plan-tier", "plans": ["pro", "enterprise"] }
// role-based — match if ctx.roles intersects roles
{ "type": "role-based", "roles": ["admin", "beta-tester"] }
// time-based — match if now ∈ [enabledFrom, enabledUntil]
{ "type": "time-based",
"enabledFrom": "2026-06-01T00:00:00Z",
"enabledUntil": "2026-12-31T23:59:59Z" }
Composite
// enterprise-tier OR (10% of pro users) — gradual roll-out gated by plan
{ "type": "composite", "op": "OR",
"children": [
{ "type": "plan-tier", "plans": ["enterprise"] },
{ "type": "composite", "op": "AND",
"children": [
{ "type": "plan-tier", "plans": ["pro"] },
{ "type": "percentage", "rolloutPercent": 10 }
] } ] }
Sticky percentage rollouts
The bucket is SHA1(<userId>:<flagName>) mod 100, big-endian over the
first 4 bytes of the digest. A user that sees a feature at 30%
rollout will keep seeing it until the percentage drops below their
bucket — no per-request flipping. Switch bucketBy: "tenantId" to
make whole organisations sticky as one unit.
Distribution: tested over 10 000 random user-ids at 30% rollout the observed share stays within ±5%.
evaluateFlag
import { evaluateFlagForRequest } from "~/utils/services/.server/featureFlagsRequest.server";
const result = await evaluateFlagForRequest("checkout-v2", { request, params });
// result: { enabled: boolean, variant?: FlagVariant, reason: string }
if (result.enabled) {
render(result.variant?.key ?? "default");
}
Reasons (typed union): flag-not-found, disabled,
time-window-future, time-window-expired, parent-disabled,
parent-not-found, no-match, matched. Safe to log; never contains
PII pulled from the evaluation context.
Dependency resolution
If parentFlagId is set the parent must be enabled, in-window, and
match its own targeting rules. Cycles are bounded by maxDepth = 8
and resolve fail-closed to parent-disabled.
Variant selection
If multiple variants are configured the engine picks one
deterministically based on SHA1(<userId>:<flagName>:variant) mod 100
scaled to the sum of weights (missing weight defaults to 1). Single-
variant flags return that variant unconditionally.
Eval cache + pub/sub invalidation
Cache lives in the shared-store two-tier helper (#39). Key:
ff:<flagName>:<hash(ctx)> where hash(ctx) covers
(tenantId, userId, email, planTier, roles). Default TTL 60 s
(FEATURE_FLAGS_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS overrides).
Channel: feature-flags:invalidate (under the shared-store namespace).
Web boot calls subscribeFeatureFlagCache() once from
cache-bootstrap.server.ts. On any flag mutation (admin save, CLI
toggle, Stripe-driven activation) the publisher calls
invalidateFlagCache(flagName); every replica drops its L1 entirely on
receipt (cheap — mutations are rare and L1 entries are tiny).
To opt out for a single replica (debugging) set
CACHE_INVALIDATION_ENABLED=false — the subscriber is suppressed and
the L1 entries expire via TTL.
Admin UI
Route: /admin/feature-flags/engine. Lists every flag with toggle +
rule-JSON editor + last 50 audit entries. Visual rule-builder
(tree-render with drag-drop, percentage slider, allowlist autocomplete,
live affected-count) is a documented follow-up — the JSON editor
catches structurally-broken trees by running them through evaluateRule
against a probe context before persisting.
Client SDK + SSR hydration
import { FeatureFlagProvider, useFeatureFlag } from "@toolctrl/feature-flags/client";
// root.tsx loader — pre-evaluate every flag the tree consumes
export async function loader({ request, params }: Route.LoaderArgs) {
const flags = await evaluateFlagsForContext(["chat-v2", "ab-onboarding"], { ... });
return { flags };
}
// root.tsx component — lift the map into context
export default function Root({ loaderData }: Route.ComponentProps) {
return (
<FeatureFlagProvider flags={loaderData.flags}>
<Outlet />
</FeatureFlagProvider>
);
}
// any descendant — read synchronously, no fetch in render
function Page() {
const { enabled, variant } = useFeatureFlag("chat-v2");
if (!enabled) return null;
return <Chat variant={variant?.key} />;
}
Convenience hooks: useFeatureFlagEnabled(name): boolean and
useFeatureFlagVariant(name): string | undefined.
Hydration shape:
type FeatureFlagsHydration = Record<string, { enabled: boolean; variant?; reason: string }>;
Missing entries fall back to { enabled: false, reason: "flag-not-found" }
so a stale client bundle (deployment skew) does not crash the page when
a new flag is referenced.
CLI
toolctrl-cli feature-flags list # every flag with state
toolctrl-cli feature-flags list --enabled=true # filter
toolctrl-cli feature-flags enable <flag-name>
toolctrl-cli feature-flags disable <flag-name>
toolctrl-cli feature-flags set-rules <flag-name> --file=rules.json # or '-' for stdin
Every mutation writes an audit row and triggers a pub/sub invalidation; no separate cache-clear step.
Follow-ups
- Visual rule-builder UI. Drag-drop AND/OR/NOT composer, percentage slider, allowlist search with debounced Tenant/User lookup, variant- JSON Monaco editor. Tracked in the detail-md.
POST /api/feature-flags/preview-affected— backend that estimates how many tenants/users a rule change would affect, used by the visual builder for live feedback.- Engine kill-switch
FEATURE_FLAGS_USE_LEGACY=true— meta-flag to bypass v2 entirely during a roll-back window. Skeleton in place (the v1 service is still wired); flip-switch wiring is a follow-up.